Giraanta qufulku waa giraan bir ah oo lagu rakibay inta u dhaxaysa taayirka iyo cirifka (geeska taayirrada) ee baabuurta xamuulka qaada ee macdanta iyo mashiinnada dhismaha. Shaqadeeda ugu weyn waa in ay hagaajiso taayirka si uu ugu habboonaado cirifka iyo in uu hubiyo in taayirka uu ku sii xasiloon yahay culeyska sare iyo xaaladaha waddooyinka rafaadka ah.
Giraaniga qufulku wuxuu leeyahay hawlo badan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwan soo socda:
1. Hagaaji booska taayirka: giraanta qufulku waxay si adag u hagaajinaysaa taayirka cirifka si ay uga ilaaliso in taayirka uu simbiriirixdo ama u dabciyo dhul qallafsan, culaysyo culus ama xawaare sare.
2. Hubi badbaadada: giraanta qufulku waxay si wax ku ool ah uga hortagtaa in taayirka ka soo baxo cirifka, gaar ahaan marka lagu jiro hawlgalada cadaadiska sare leh iyo xaaladaha adag ee wadooyinka, siinta badbaado dheeraad ah baabuurta macdanta iyo hawlwadeenada.
3. Fudud in la kala diro oo la isku keeno: Si loogu beddelo taayirrada baabuurta macdanta, naqshadaynta giraanta qufulku waxay ka dhigaysaa habka kala dirida iyo isu-ururinta, yaraynta wakhtiga iyo awoodda loo baahan yahay si loo beddelo taayirrada, gaar ahaan meelaha fog ee macdanta ama xaaladaha adag ee shaqada.
4. Ilaali hawada xajinta: giraanta qufulku waxa ay ka caawin kartaa in taayirka uu ilaaliyo xajinta hawada, yaraynta dareeraha hawada, iyo wanaajinta cimriga iyo nolosha adeega taayirka.
5. Yaree qaybinta walbahaarka: giraanta qufulku waxa ay si siman u qaybisaa cadaadiska taayirka ee cidhifka, waxa ay yaraynaysaa diiqada deegaanka, waxa ayna si wax ku ool ah u kordhisaa adeega cidhifka iyo taayirka.
TheGiraanta qufulka ee OTRinta badan waxa ay ka samaysan tahay bir aad u xoog badan waxana ay u adkeysan kartaa jawi shaqo oo aad u adag,laakin rakibiddeeda iyo ka saaristeeda waxa ay u baahan yihiin qalab iyo farsamooyin xirfad leh,gaar ahaan giraanta qufulka ee baabuurta waaweyn ee macdan qodista,sababta oo ah rakibida qaldan waxa ay keeni kartaa khatarta ah in taayirka go’o ama uu daalo.
Waxaan nahay nashqadaynta giraangiraha wadada ka baxsan ee No. 1 iyo soo saaraha ee Shiinaha, iyo khabiirka hormuudka u ah adduunka ee naqshadaynta qaybta rim ka iyo wax soo saarka. Dhammaan alaabooyinka waxaa loo qaabeeyey oo loo soo saaray si waafaqsan heerarka tayada ugu sarreeya. Waxaan leenahay in ka badan 20 sano oo waayo-aragnimo wax soo saarka wheel, iyo tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka ee rimyada iyo qalabka rim waa mid aad u bislaaday!
Giraanta qufulku waa mid ka mid ah qalabka cidhifka. Qalabka dariiqa ah waxa kale oo ka mid ah giraangiraha dhinaca, kuraasta tusbaxa, furayaasha wadista iyo garabyada dhinaca, kuwaas oo ku habboon noocyada kala duwan ee rimiyada, sida 3-PC, 5-PC iyo 7-PC OTR rims, 2-PC, 3-PC iyo 4-PC forklift rims. 25 inch waa cabbirka guud ee qaybaha cirifka sababtoo ah kuwa badan oo taayirrada qaada ah, cagaf-cagafyada iyo kuwa qashinka qaada ayaa isticmaala 25-inch. Qaybaha rimku waxay muhiim u yihiin tayada iyo waxqabadka rimidda. Giraanta qufulku waxa ay u baahan tahay in ay yeelato barti sax ah si loo hubiyo in ay xidho cidhifka iyada oo ay fududahay in la saaro oo la rakibo. Kursiga kuulku wuxuu muhiim u yahay waxqabadka cirifka, wuxuuna sitaa culeyska ugu weyn ee geesta. Giraanta dhinacku waa qaybta ku xiran taayirka, waxayna u baahan tahay inay noqoto mid xoogan oo sax ah si loo ilaaliyo taayirka.
Waa maxay giraanta qufulka
Giraanta qufulka (ama giraanta qufulka) ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo taayirada baabuurta culculus sida kuwa xamuulka qaada macdanta iyo mashiinada dhismaha si loo hubiyo in taayirrada iyo cidhifyada si adag la isugu daray. Noocyada caadiga ah ee siddooyinka qufulka rim waxaa ka mid ah:
1. giraanta qufulka ah ee hal-xabbo ah: Nooca ugu aasaasiga ah ee giraanta qufulka, oo leh qaab-dhismeed fudud iyo rakibid sahlan, oo ku habboon baabuurta leh shuruudaha guud ee culeyska. Waxay ka kooban tahay wareeg buuxa oo siddo bir ah, kuwaas oo xira taayirka adigoo ku dhejinaya jeexjeexa cirifka.
2. giraanta qufulka oo laba-laab ah: Waxay ka kooban tahay laba siddo oo inta badan loo isticmaalo taayirada rarka waaweyn ama shuruudaha badbaadada sare. Naqshadeynta giraanta qufulka ee labajibbaaran waxay awood u siineysaa inay si adag u hagaajiso taayirka, gaar ahaan waqtiyada taayirada inta badan la beddelo.
3. Giraanta qufulka ee saddexda qaybood ah: Qaab dhismeedka giraanta qufulka ee saddexda qaybood ah waa mid aad u adag, oo loo qaybiyay giraan gudaha ah, giraan dibadda ah iyo saxan quful, taas oo bixisa xasillooni iyo badbaado sare. Sababtoo ah ku darida dhibco badan oo hagaajin ah, waxay ku habboon tahay codsiyada baabuurta aadka u culus ama xaaladaha shaqada ee aadka u daran.
4. Gawaarida aadka u culus, giraanta qufulka ee afarta qaybood ah waxay si adag u hagaajinaysaa taayirka cirifka iyada oo loo marayo afar siddo oo kala duwan, taas oo ku habboon shuruudaha culeyska aadka u sarreeya. Waxay leedahay qaab dhismeed adag, laakiin waxay u adkeysan kartaa cadaadiska iyo saameynta ugu weyn.
5. Giraanta qufulka ee la xoojiyay: si gaar ah loogu talagalay meelaha macdanta adag ama goobaha dhismaha, waxay ka samaysan tahay nashqad dhumuc weyn leh iyo bir gaar ah, saameyn u adkaysata oo u adkaysata, oo ku habboon gawaarida macdanta ee culeyska sare iyo jawiga daran.
6. giraanta qufulka si degdeg ah loo sii daayo: Naqshadaynta giraanta qufulka waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu wanaajiyo tayada beddelka taayirka, la isticmaalo qaab-dhismeed degdeg ah, yaraynta rakibidda iyo wakhtiga saarista, waxayna aad ugu habboon tahay baahida joogtada ah ee beddelka taayirka ee meelaha macdanta ama goobaha dhismaha.
Doorashada giraanta qufulka rim ee ku habboon waxay gacan ka geysataa hubinta isku xirnaanta badbaadada ee u dhexeeya taayirada iyo darafyada, iyo hagaajinta isku halaynta iyo badbaadada hawlgalka baabuurka.
Waxaan soo saari karnaa qalabyada rim ka iyo geesaha cabbirro kala duwan leh. Cidhifyadayadu waxay si weyn ugu lug leeyihiin mishiinada injineernimada, baabuurta macdanta, fargeetoyada, geesaha warshadaha, iyo beeraha. Waxaan nahay alaab-qeybiyaha asalka ah ee Shiinaha ee noocyada caanka ah sida Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, iyo John Deere.
Waxaan leenahay koox cilmi baaris iyo horumarin oo ka kooban injineero sare iyo khubaro farsamo, diiradda saaraya cilmi-baarista iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyada cusub, iyo ilaalinta booska hormuudka ah ee warshadaha. Waxaan sameynay nidaam adeeg iibka ka dib oo dhameystiran si aan u bixino taageero farsamo oo hufan iyo waqti ku habboon iyo dayactirka iibka ka dib si loo hubiyo in macaamiishu ay helaan khibrad siman inta lagu jiro isticmaalka. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid ama aad u baahan tahay inaad la tashato, fadlan nala soo xiriir!
Kuwa soo socda waa cabbirrada kala duwan ee rims ee shirkadeena ay u soo saari karto meelo kala duwan:
Cabbirrada mashiinnada injineernimada: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 10.00-25, 11.25-25, 12.00-25, 20-5, 13.00 17.00-25, 19.50-25, 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 13.00-3.
Cabbirrada macdanta: 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 28.00-33, 16.00-.30-34,16 19.50-49, 24.00-51, 40.00-51, 29.00-57, 32.00-57, 41.00-63, 44.00-63,
Cabbirrada Forklift waa: 3.00-8, 4.33-8, 4.00-9, 6.00-9, 5.00-10, 6.50-10, 5.00-12, 8.00-12, 4.50-15, 5.50-15, 5,00-10 8.00-15, 9.75-15, 11.00-15, 11.25-25,13.00-25, 13.00-33,
Cabbirrada baabuurta warshadaha waa: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 7.00x12, 7.00x15, 14x25, 8.25x16.5x. 13x15.5, 9x15.3, 9x18, 11x18, 13x24, 14x24, DW14x24, DW15x24, DW16x26, DW25x26, W14x28 , DW15x28,DW25x28
Cabbirrada mishiinada beeraha waa: 5.00x16, 5.5x16, 6.00-16, 9x15.3, 8LBx15, 10LBx15, 13x15.5, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 9x18, 18x18, Wx18, W18,18Wx18,W18,18WX18,18WX 5.50x20, W7x20, W11x20, W10x24, W12x24, 15x24, 18x24, DW18Lx24, DW16x26, DW20x26, W10x28, 14x28, DW15x54x10 DW16x34, W10x38 , DW16x38, W8x42, DD18Lx42, DW23Bx42, W8x44, W13x46, 10x48, W12x48
Alaabtayadu waxay leeyihiin tayo heer caalami ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-04-2024