OTR waa soo gaabinta Off-The-Road, oo macnaheedu yahay "off-road" ama "off-way" codsiga. Taayirada OTR iyo qalabka waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay goobaha aan lagu wadin waddooyinka caadiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan miinooyinka, meelaha dhagaxa laga qodo, meelaha dhismaha, hawlaha kaynta, iwm. Deegaannadani waxay inta badan leeyihiin dhul aan simanayn, jilicsan ama raf ah, sidaas darteed waxaa loo baahan yahay taayirro iyo baabuur si gaar ah loo naqshadeeyay la qabsan iyaga.
Meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee laga isticmaalo taayirada OTR waxaa ka mid ah:
1. Miinooyinka iyo dhagaxyada:
Isticmaal baabuurta waaweyn ee macdanta, kuwa xamuulka qaada, kuwa qodaya, iwm.
2. Dhismaha iyo kaabayaasha:
Oo ay ku jiraan cagaf-cagaf-cagaf-cagafyo, xoqo-xaraar, rullaluyaal iyo qalabyo kale oo loogu talagalay shaqada dhulka iyo dhismaha kaabayaasha goobaha dhismaha.
3. Dhirta iyo beeraha:
U isticmaal qalab gaar ah oo kaymo ah iyo cagaf-cagafyo waaweyn si loo xaalufiyo dhirta iyo hawlaha baaxadda leh ee dhul-beereedka.
4. Hawlaha warshadaha iyo dekeda:
Isticmaal wiishash waaweyn, fargeeto, iwm si aad badeecadaha culus ugu rarto dekedaha, bakhaarada iyo xarumaha kale ee warshadaha.
Tilmaamaha taayirada OTR:
Awoodda culeyska sare: awood u leh inay u adkeyso miisaanka qalabka culus iyo culeyska buuxa.
Abrasion iyo caabbinta dalool: ku haboon wax ka qabashada xaaladaha adag sida dhagxaanta iyo walxaha fiiqan, waxayna iska caabin kartaa daloolada walxaha fiiqan sida dhagxaanta, jajabyada birta, iwm.
Naqshad qoto dheer iyo nakhshad gaar ah: bixi jiidasho iyo xasillooni aad u fiican, ka hortag simbiriirixashada iyo rogrogga, oo la qabso dhoobo, jilicsan ama dhul aan sinnayn.
Qaab dhismeed adag: oo ay ku jiraan taayirada eexda iyo taayirada radial si ay ula qabsadaan isticmaalka iyo jawiga shaqada ee kala duwan, awood u leh inay u adkeystaan culeyska xad dhaafka ah iyo xaaladaha shaqo ee adag.
Cabbirro iyo noocyo badan: ku habboon qalabyada kala duwan ee culus sida kuwa xamuulka qaada, cagaf-cagafyada, gawaarida macdanta, iwm.
Rimimooyinka OTR (Off-The-Road Rim) waxay tixraacaan giraannada (wheels) ee si gaar ah loogu talagalay taayirada OTR si ay u taageeraan oo ay u hagaajiyaan taayirada oo ay u bixiyaan taageerada qaab dhismeedka lagama maarmaanka u ah qalabka culus ee isticmaalka waddada ka baxsan. Rimyada OTR ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa qalabka macdanta, mashiinada dhismaha, mashiinada beeraha iyo baabuurta kale ee waaweyn ee warshadaha. Dabaqyadani waa inay lahaadaan xoog iyo adkeysi ku filan si ay ula qabsadaan jawiga shaqada ee adag iyo xaaladaha culeyska culus.
Guud ahaan, OTR waxay ku lug leedahay qalab kala duwan oo gaar ah iyo taayirro loogu talagalay in lagu wanaajiyo hufnaanta hawlgalka iyo badbaadada xaaladaha adag ee ka baxsan wadada. Taayiradan waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay jawi shaqo oo adag waxayna bixiyaan adkeysi iyo waxqabad aad u fiican.
Ilaa 2021, TRACTION waxay taageertay OEM-yada Ruushka. Dabaqyada TRACTION waxay soo mareen xaqiijinta macmiilka OEM ee adag. Hadda suuqa Ruushka (iyo Belarus iyo Kazakhstan), xayndaabyada TRACTION waxay dabooleen warshadaha, beeraha, macdanta, qalabka dhismaha iyo meelo kale. TRACTION waxay Ruushka ku leedahay saaxiibo daacad ah oo kala duwan.
Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaan sidoo kale siinaa taayirada OTR ee suuqa Ruushka. Si loo daboolo baahida suuqa ee taayirada adag ee 20-inch iyo 25-inch, TRACTION waxay samaysay nooc u gaar ah oo ah taayir adag sanadka 2023. Shirkadeena waxay ka mid tahay shirkadaha fara ku tiriska ah ee soo saara taayirada adag ee labadaba, waxayna bixin kartaa taayirrada + xal shirka rim.
Waxa kale oo aanu soo saarnay meelo badan oo sifooyin kala duwan ah oo ku saabsan goobta macdanta ee taayirada OTR si weyn loo isticmaalo. Waxaa ka mid ah, 19.50-49/4.0 rim ee ay shirkadeena ugu deeqday CAT 777 baabuurta iskarogooyinka macdanta ayaa si wada jir ah u aqoonsaday macaamiishu. Dhererka 19.50-49/4.0 waa gees qaab dhismeedka 5PC ee taayirada TL waxaana inta badan loo adeegsadaabaabuurta iska rogrogmada.
Caterpillar CAT 777 xamuulka iska rogaha waa mid aad loo yaqaano oo macdan qodis ah (Rigid Dump Truck), oo inta badan loo isticmaalo qodista macdanta, dhagaxyada iyo mashaariicda waaweyn ee dhulka. Gawaadhida iska rogaha ee taxanaha ah ee CAT 777 waxay caan ku yihiin cimrigooda, hufnaantooda sare iyo kharashaadka hawlgalkooda oo hooseeya.
Tilmaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee CAT 777 xamuulka qashinka ah:
1. Matoorka waxqabadka sare leh:
CAT 777 waxay ku qalabaysan tahay matoorka naaftada ee Caterpillar (sida caadiga ah Cat C32 ACERT ™), kaas oo ah matoor awood sare leh, matoor wareeg ah oo bixiya wax qabad awoodeed oo heer sare ah iyo hufnaanta shidaalka, oo ku habboon hawlgalka joogtada ah ee xaaladaha culeyska sareeyo.
2. Awoodda culeyska weyn:
Awoodda ugu badan ee lagu qiimeeyay xamuulka xamuulka qaada ee CAT 777 badanaa waa ilaa 90 tan (qiyaastii 98 tan oo gaaban). Awooddan culeyska leh waxay awood u siineysaa inay ku dhaqaaqdo xaddi badan oo agab ah waqti gaaban oo ay wanaajiso hufnaanta shaqada.
3. Qaab dhismeed xooggan:
Qalabka birta ah ee xoogga badan iyo naqshadeynta nidaamka joojinta waxay hubisaa in baabuurku u adkeysan karo isticmaalka muddada dheer ee culeyska culus iyo jawiga adag. Qaabkeeda adag waxa uu bixiyaa xoog dhismeed oo wanaagsan iyo xasillooni, oo ku habboon xaaladaha qallafsan ee miinada iyo meelaha laga qodo.
4. Nidaamka ka joojinta horumarsan:
Lagu qalabeeyay nidaamka hakinta hadhida biyaha ee horumarsan si loo yareeyo kuuskuuska, hagaajinta raaxada hawlwadeenka, oo si wax ku ool ah u dhimo saamaynta culayska, kordhinta nolosha adeega gaadiidka iyo qaybihiisa.
5. Nidaamka bareegga oo hufan:
Isticmaal biriiga saliida qaboojisay (brake multi-discs) si aad u bixiso waxqabad biriig ah oo la isku halayn karo iyo nolol dheer oo adeeg ah, gaar ahaan ku haboon isticmaalka xaaladaha hoos u dhaca ama culayska culus.
6. Deegaanka uu ku shaqeeyo darawalka oo la wanaajiyey:
Naqshadeynta taksigu waxay diiradda saartaa ergonomics, siinta muuqaal wanaagsan, kuraas raaxo leh iyo qaabka xakamaynta habboon. Nooca casriga ah ee CAT 777 ayaa sidoo kale lagu qalabeeyay bandhigyo horumarsan iyo nidaamyada xakamaynta baabuurta, taas oo u oggolaanaysa hawl-wadeennada inay si fudud ula socdaan xaaladda gaariga iyo waxqabadka.
7. Isdhexgalka farsamada sare:
Jiilka cusub ee baabuurta iska rogaha ee CAT 777 waxaa lagu qalabeeyay teknoolojiyad kala duwan oo horumarsan sida Nidaamka Kormeerka Caafimaadka Gaadiidka (VIMS™), nidaamka sifeynta tooska ah, dabagalka GPS-ka iyo taageerada hawlgalka kontoroolka fog-fog si kor loogu qaado hufnaanta hawlgalka iyo maaraynta dayactirka.
Waa maxay mabda'a shaqada ee xamuulka qashinka qodista?
Mabda'a shaqada ee xamuulka qashinka qashinka inta badan wuxuu ku lug leeyahay isdhexgalka nidaamka awoodda baabuurta, habka gudbinta, nidaamka bireega iyo habka hawo-mareenka, kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu qaado laguna daadiyo xaddi badan oo agab ah (sida macdanta, dhuxusha, ciid iyo jayga, iwm. ). Kuwa soo socda waa qaybaha muhiimka ah ee sida uu u shaqeeyo qashin-qubka macdanta:
1. Nidaamka Korontada:
Matoorka: Gawaadhida iska-rogooyinka macdan qodista waxa inta badan lagu rakibaa mishiin naafto ah oo awood badan leh, kaas oo bixiya isha ugu weyn ee gaadhiga. Matoorku waxa uu tamarta kulaylka ka dhasha naaftada gubanaya u beddela tamar farsamaysan oo waxa uu ku socodsiiyaa habka gudbinta gaadhiga iyada oo loo marayo shafka.
2. Nidaamka gudbinta:
Gearbox (gudbinta): Sanduuqa gearbox wuxuu u gudbiyaa wax soo saarka tamarta matoorka xagasha iyadoo loo marayo qalabka qalabka, hagaajinta xiriirka ka dhexeeya xawaaraha injiinka iyo xawaaraha gaariga. Gawaadhida iska-rogooyinka macdanta sida caadiga ah waxaa lagu qalabeeyaa si toos ah ama toos ah si ay ula qabsadaan xaaladaha kala duwan ee xawaaraha iyo culeyska.
Shafka wadista iyo kala duwanaanta: Shafka darawalku waxa uu awooda u gudbiyaa sanduuqa gearbox ilaa dabada dambe, kala duwanaanshaha dabada danbe waxa uu u qaybiyaa awooda taayirrada danbe si loo hubiyo in taayirrada bidix iyo midig ay si madaxbanaan u wareegaan marka ay soo jeestaan ama dhulka aan sinnayn.
3. Nidaamka ka joojinta:
Aaladda hakinta: Gawaadhida qashin-qubka macdanta sida caadiga ah waxay isticmaalaan nidaamyada hakinta hawo-mareenada ama nidaamyada hakinta oofwareenka, kuwaas oo si wax ku ool ah u nuugi kara saamaynta inta lagu jiro baabuur-wadidda, wanaajiya xasilloonida wadista baabuurka ee dhulka aan sinnayn iyo raaxada hawl-wadeenka.
4. Nidaamka bareegga:
biriiga adeega iyo biriiga degdega ah: Gawaadhida qashin-qubka macdanta waxa lagu qalabeeyay hab-joojin awood leh, oo ay ku jiraan biriiga hayiyrooliga ama biriiga oof-wareen, iyo bareegyada saxanada badan ee saliida qaboojiyay si ay u bixiyaan xoog la isku halayn karo. Nidaamka bareega degdega ahi waxa uu hubinayaa in gaadhigu si degdeg ah u istaagi karo xaalad degdeg ah.
biriiga caawinta (brake engine, retarder): Waxaa la isticmaalaa inta lagu jiro wadista dheer ee hoos u socota, biriiga injiinka ama dib u dhigaha hayiydhiyuuterku waxa ay yarayn kartaa xidhashada saxanka biriiga, iska ilaali kulaylka iyo kor u qaadida badbaadada.
5. Habka hagida:
Nidaamka isteerinka Haydarooliga: Gawaadhida qashin-qubka macdanta sida caadiga ah waxa ay adeegsadaan habab isteerinka korantada, kuwaas oo ay ku shaqeeyaan bambooyin biyo-qashin ah iyo isteerinnada isteerinka ayaa xakameeya isteerinka taayirrada hore. Nidaamka isteerinka Haydarooliga waxa uu ilaalin karaa habsami u socodka isteerinka marka baabuurka si culus loo raro.
6. Nidaamka Haydarooliga:
Habka qaadista: Sanduuqa xamuulka ee xamuulka qashinka qodista waxaa kor u qaadaya dhululubada hadhidarooliga ah si loo gaaro hawlgalka qashin-qubka. Bamka hydraulic-ga wuxuu bixiyaa saliid biyo-celin sare leh si uu ugu riixo dhululubada haydarooliga si uu kor ugu qaado sanduuqa xamuulka xagal gaar ah, si alaabta raran ay uga soo baxaan sanduuqa xamuulka iyada oo la raacayo ficilka culeyska.
7. Nidaamka xakamaynta wadista:
Isku-xidhka-mashiinnada-Human-mashiinka (HMI): Kaabku waxa uu ku qalabaysan yahay qalabyo kala duwan oo lagu hawlgelinayo iyo kuwa la soconayo, sida isteerinka, baydalka xawaaraha, baydalka biriiga, kabaalka gear iyo dashboard-ka. Gawaadhida qashin-qubka casriga ah waxay sidoo kale isku daraan nidaamyada xakamaynta dhijitaalka ah iyo soo bandhigida shaashadaha si ay ugu fududeeyaan hawl-wadeenada si ay ula socdaan xaaladda baabuurka wakhtiga dhabta ah (sida heerkulka injirta, cadaadiska saliidda, cadaadiska nidaamka hydraulic, iwm.).
8. Habka shaqada:
Heerka wadista caadiga ah:
1. Bilaabidda mishiinka: Hawl-wadeenku waxa uu bilaabay mishiinka oo waxa uu u gudbiyaa tamarta taayirrada iyada oo loo marayo habka gudbinta si uu u bilaabo wadista.
2. Wadista iyo isteerinka: Hawl-wadeenku waxa uu ku koontaroolaa isteerinka isteerinka si uu u habeeyo xawaaraha iyo jihada gaadhigu si uu gaadhigu ugu dhaqaaqo goobta rarka laga soo dego ee ku dhex jirta goobta miinada ama goobta laga dhisayo.
Marxaladda rarista iyo gaadiidka:
3. Alaabta rarka: Sida caadiga ah, qodayaasha, raridayaasha ama qalabka kale ee wax lagu raro waxay ku raraan alaabta (sida macdanta, shaqada dhulka, iwm.) sanduuqa xamuulka ee xamuulka qashinka.
4.Gaadiidka: Ka dib markii gaariga iska rogaha ah uu si buuxda ugu raran yahay agabka, darawalku waxa uu kontoroolayaa baabuurka ilaa meesha laga dejinayo. Inta lagu jiro gaadiidka, baabuurku wuxuu isticmaalaa nidaamkiisa joojinta iyo taayirrada waaweyn si uu u nuugo xasilloonida dhulka si loo hubiyo wadista xasilloon.
Marxaladda dejinta:
5. Imaatinka goobta dejinta: Ka dib marka la gaaro booska dejinta, hawlwadeenku wuxuu u wareegayaa qaab dhexdhexaad ah ama baarkin.
6. Kor u qaadida sanduuqa xamuulka: Hawl-wadeenku waxa uu bilaabaya nidaamka biyo-xidheenka waxaanu ku shaqaynayaa kabaalka hawo-mareenada, iyo dhululubada Haydarooliga ayaa sanduuqa xamuulka u riixaya xagal gaar ah.
7. Walxaha daadinta: Alaabta ayaa si toos ah uga soo baxaysa sanduuqa xamuulka iyada oo hoos timaad culeyska culeyska, iyaga oo dhamaystiraya habka dejinta.
Ku soo noqo barta rarka:
8. Dhig sanduuqa xamuulka: Hawlwadeenku waxa uu ku soo celiyaa sanduuqa xamuulka booskiisii caadiga ahaa, waxa aanu hubinayaa in uu si badbaado leh u xidhan yahay, gaadhiguna waxa uu ku soo noqonayaa goobta rarka si uu isu diyaariyo gaadiidka soo socda.
9. Hawl garaadka iyo iswada:
Gawaadhida qashin-qubka ee casriga ah waxa si isa soo taraysa ugu qalabaysan hawlo caqli badan iyo kuwo iswada, sida nidaamyada wadista baabuurta, hawl galka fog, iyo hababka la socodka caafimaadka baabuurta (VIMS), kuwaas oo wanaajinaya hufnaanta shaqada iyo badbaadada yaraynaysana khatarta khaladaadka shaqada ee bini'aadamka.
Nidaamyadan iyo mabaadi'da shaqada ee baabuurta iska-rogooyinka macdanta ayaa midba midka kale kaabaya si loo hubiyo inay si hufan oo badbaado leh u gudan karaan hawlaha gaadiidka xamuulka qaada ee meelaha adag.
Kuwa soo socda ayaa ah cabbirrada baabuurta iska-rogooyinka ee aan soo saari karno.
| Gaariga iska roga macdanta | 10.00-20 |
| Gaariga iska roga macdanta | 14.00-20 |
| Gaariga iska roga macdanta | 10.00-24 |
| Gaariga iska roga macdanta | 10.00-25 |
| Gaariga iska roga macdanta | 11.25-25 |
| Gaariga iska roga macdanta | 13.00-25 |
Shirkaddayadu waxay si weyn ugu lug leedahay dhinacyada macdanta macdanta, foornada forklift, geesaha warshadaha, geesaha beeraha, qaybaha kale ee rim iyo taayirada.
Kuwa soo socda waa cabbirrada kala duwan ee rims ee shirkadeena ay u soo saari karto meelo kala duwan:
Cabbirrada mishiinnada injineernimada: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 10.00-25, 11.25-25, 12.00-25, 20-13.00-25, 13.00 25, 19.50-25, 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 13.00-33
Cabbirrada macdanta: 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 28.00-33, 16.00-.30-.0. 49 , 24.00-51, 40.00-51, 29.00-57, 32.00-57, 41.00-63, 44.00-63,
Cabbirrada Forklift waa: 3.00-8, 4.33-8, 4.00-9, 6.00-9, 5.00-10, 6.50-10, 5.00-12, 8.00-12, 4.50-15, 5.50-15. 15, 8.00-15, 9.75-15, 11.00-15, 11.25-25, 13.00-25, 13.00-33,
Cabbirka Gawaarida Warshadaha waa: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.00-20, 10.00x15, 10.00x15, 8.25x16.5, 16.5, 16x15, 13x15, 13x15, 13x15 .5, 9x15.3, 9x18, 11x18, 13x24, 14x24, DW14x24, DW15x24, DW16x26, DW25x26, W14x28 , DW15x28, DW25x28
Cabbirrada mashiinnada beeraha waa: 5.00x16, 5.5x16, 6.00-16, 9x15.3, 8LBx15, 10LBx15, 13x15.5, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 9x18, 18x18 W18,18x18W W7x20, W11x20, W10x24, W12x24, 15x24, 18x24, DW18Lx24, DW16x26, DW20x26, W10x28, 14x28, DW15x28, DW25x28, W14x30, W14x30, 8W x42, DD18Lx42, DW23Bx42, W8x44, W13x46, 10x48, W12x48
Alaabtayadu waxay leeyihiin tayo heer caalami ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-09-2024