Xirmooyinka rarka taayirrada waxay leeyihiin noocyo kala duwan iyadoo ku xiran jawiga shaqada, nooca taayirka, iyo ujeeddada gaarka ah ee xamuulka. Doorashada cirifka saxda ah waxay hagaajin kartaa adkeysiga, xasiloonida, iyo badbaadada qalabka. Kuwa soo socda waa dhowr nooc oo caan ah oo rim ah:
1. gees-gees ah
Astaamaha: Dariiqyada hal-xabo ah waxay ka samaysan yihiin bir bir ah waana kuwa ugu caansan iyo qaabdhismeedka rim ee aasaasiga ah.
Faa'iidooyinka: Qaab dhismeedka fudud, xoogga sare, oo ku habboon gawaarida yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah.
Xaaladaha codsiga: Goobaha guud ee dhismaha, dhismaha waddooyinka, miinooyinka yaryar, iwm.
2. Rimooyin badan oo qaybo ah
Astaamaha: Dabaqadaha kala duwan waxay ka kooban yihiin go'yaal bir ah oo badan, iyo geesaha waxaa loo qaybin karaa qaybo kala duwan.
Faa'iidooyinka: Markaad beddesho taayirrada, way ku habboon tahay in la kala diro oo la isku keeno, gaar ahaan ku habboon taayirada waaweyn iyo baabuurta culculus. In badan oo ku habboon goobaha shaqada ee taayirada loo baahan yahay in si joogto ah loo beddelo.
Dhacdooyinka codsiga: miinooyinka waaweyn, meelaha dhagaxa laga qodo, gaadiidka xamuulka qaada, iyo waqtiyo kale oo taayirka is-beddelka ama dayactirka loo baahan yahay.
3. Xirmada giraanta
Astaamaha: Nooca cirifka ah waxaa badanaa ka mid ah giraanta qufulka ee la saari karo si loogu hagaajiyo taayirka.
Faa'iidooyinka: Markaad ka saarayso giraanta qufulka, muhiim maaha in gebi ahaanba la saaro taayirka oo dhan, kaas oo ku habboon oo degdeg ah. Caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo hagaajinta taayirada adag ama taayirada la xoojiyay.
Xaaladaha codsiga: Waxaa loo adeegsadaa xaaladaha hawlgalka ee u baahan xasillooni iyo adkeysi sare, sida miinooyinka, deyrarka dib u warshadaynta biraha, iwm.
4. gees fidsan
Sifooyinka: Baaxadda cirifkaani waa ka weyn yahay kuwa caadiga ah, oo ku habboon rakibidda taayirada ballaaran ama taayirada ballaaran ee cadaadiska hooseeya.
Faa'iidooyinka: Waxay bixin kartaa aag xiriir oo weyn waxayna yareyn kartaa cadaadiska dhulka, gaar ahaan ku habboon dhulka jilicsan ama jawiga silcan.
Xaaladaha codsiga: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa ciidda, barafka, dhulka dhoobada ah iyo waqtiyada kale ee cadaadiska hoose ee loo baahan yahay.
5. Dhabarka la xoojiyay
Sifooyin: Darafyada la xoojiyay waxay isticmaalaan walxo dhumuc weyn leh oo la xoojiyay, waxaana badanaa loogu talagalay inay la qabsadaan jawiga shaqada ee culus iyo adag.
Faa'iidooyinka: Awoodda culeyska xoogga leh, caabbinta saameyn wanaagsan iyo xirashada caabbinta, oo ku habboon hawlgallada culus oo ku shaqeeya xaalado aad u daran.
Xaaladaha codsiga: jawi shaqo oo aad u sarreeya sida miinooyinka, meelaha dhagaxa laga qodo, iyo goobaha waaweyn ee dhismaha.
6. Darafyada kala qaybsan
Astaamaha: Cidhifku wuxuu u qaybsan yahay qaybo kala duwan oo madax banaan, badiyaa giraanta dibadda, giraanta qufulka, iyo cidhifka salka.
Faa'iidooyinka: Markaad beddesho taayirrada, looma baahna in la gooyo rimidda gebi ahaanba, taas oo aad ugu habboon taayirada waaweyn iyo kuwa culus oo sahlan in la beddelo.
Xaaladaha dalbashada: Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa rarayaasha taayirrada ee qalabka macdanta waaweyn ama qalabka warshadaha culus.
7. Aluminium aluminium daamuryada
Astaamaha: Waxa laga sameeyay daawaha aluminium, miisaan fudud laakiin xoog badan.
Faa'iidooyinka: Waxay yaraynaysaa wadarta culeyska baabuurka, waxay wanaajisaa waxtarka shidaalka, waxayna wanaajisaa waxqabadka wax-qabad ee xamuulka.
Xaaladaha codsiga: Inta badan waxaa lagu isticmaalaa jawi shaqo oo u baahan dabacsanaan iyo hufnaan shidaal.
Doorashada cirifka saxda ah ma aha oo kaliya kor u qaadida waxtarka shaqada ee xamuulka taayirrada, laakiin sidoo kale waxay kordhisaa nolosha adeegga taayirrada iyo qalabka. Markaad ku shaqeyneyso culeysyo badan ama deegaan adag, xoogga iyo adkeysiga ayaa ah tixgelinta muhiimka ah, halka dhismaha caadiga ah ama gaadiidka, miisaanka iyo waxtarka shidaalka laga yaabo inay ka sii muhiimsanaadaan.
Waxaan nahay Shiinaha No. 1 naqshadeeye giraangiraha off-road iyo saaraha, iyo khabiir hormood ah oo caalami ah ee naqshadeynta qaybaha rim iyo wax soo saarka. Dhammaan alaabooyinka waxaa loo qaabeeyey oo loo soo saaray si waafaqsan heerarka tayada ugu sarreeya. Waxaan leenahay in ka badan 20 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah samaynta wheel. Waxaan si weyn ugu lug lahayn mishiinada injineernimada, cidhifyada baabuurta macdanta, geesaha forklift, geesaha warshadaha, geesaha beeraha iyo qalabyada kale ee rim iyo taayirada. Waxaan nahay alaab-qeybiyaha asalka ah ee Shiinaha ee noocyada caanka ah sida Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, iyo John Deere.
Tignoolajiyadayadu aad bay u bislaadeen wax-soo-saarka iyo wax-soo-saarka giraanta-loader-ka taayirrada.Kuwa soo socda waa qaar ka mid ah cabbirrada aan soo saari karno
| Raadiyaha taayirrada | 14.00-25 | Raadiyaha taayirrada | 25.00-25 |
| Raadiyaha taayirrada | 17.00-25 | Raadiyaha taayirrada | 24.00-29 |
| Raadiyaha taayirrada | 19.50-25 | Raadiyaha taayirrada | 25.00-29 |
| Raadiyaha taayirrada | 22.00-25 | Raadiyaha taayirrada | 27.00-29 |
| Raadiyaha taayirrada | 24.00-25 | Raadiyaha taayirrada | DW25x28 |
Waa maxay sababta loo isticmaalo rarayaasha taayirrada? Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka?
Sababaha loo isticmaalo rarayaasha taayirrada inta badan waxaa ka mid ah faa'iidooyinkooda gaarka ah iyo ku habboonaantooda.
1. Maneuverability sare
Astaamaha: Raalayaasha taayirrada waxay si degdeg ah ugu dhaqaaqi karaan inta u dhaxaysa goobaha shaqada waxayna badanaa leeyihiin xawaare wadista sare.
Faa'iidooyinka: Ku habboon isbeddelada soo noqnoqda ee jagooyinka goobta shaqada ee weyn, taas oo si wax ku ool ah u wanaajin karta hufnaanta shaqada.
2. La qabsiga dhulalka kala duwan
Astaamaha: In kasta oo kuwa raraya taayirrada aanay si fiican ugu shaqaynayn kuwa gurguurta ee dhulka rafaadka ah, waxay si fiican ugu shaqeeyaan inta badan dhulka fidsan ama in yar oo aan sinnayn.
Faa'iidooyinka: Awood u leh in uu si dabacsanaan ah uga shaqeeyo degaanno kala duwan sida magaalooyinka, goobaha dhismaha, iyo dhagaxyada.
3. Iska yaree waxyeelada dhulka
Sifooyin: Marka la barbar dhigo qalabka gurguurta, rarayasha taayirrada waxay leeyihiin cadaadis dhulka oo hooseeya iyo waxyeello yar oo dhulka ah.
Faa'iidooyinka: Faa'iidooyin badan marka laga shaqeeyo waddooyinka fudud ee burburay (sida daamurka iyo shubka), yaraynta burburka kaabayaasha.
4. Hawlgal fudud
Astaamaha: Naqshadeynta taabka ee kuwa xamuulka qaada ayaa badanaa ah mid aad u raaxo badan, oo leh goob ballaaran oo aragti iyo hawl dareen leh.
Faa'iidooyinka: Way fududahay in la tababaro hawl-wadeennada, wanaajiya hufnaanta shaqada, waxayna yareyn kartaa dhacdooyinka khaladaadka hawlgalka.
5. Kala duwanaansho
Sifooyin: Shaqooyin badan oo hawlgelineed ayaa lagu gaari karaa iyadoo si degdeg ah loo beddelo qalabyada (sida baaldiyada, wax-qabsiga, gacmaha fargeetada, iwm.).
Faa'iidooyinka: Hawlo badan sida majarafad, isugaynta, iyo maaraynta ayaa lagu dhammayn karaa isla qalab, taas oo wanaajisa heerka isticmaalka qalabka.
6. Dhaqaale
Astaamaha: Qiimaha iibka iyo kharashka dayactirka ee rarayaasha taayirrada ayaa aad u hooseeya, gaar ahaan marka dhaqdhaqaaq joogto ah loo baahan yahay.
Faa'iidooyinka: Waxay badbaadin kartaa kharashka shidaalka iyo dayactirka hawlgalka muddada dheer, taas oo si gaar ah muhiim ugu ah mashaariicda leh miisaaniyad xaddidan.
7. Gaadiid ku habboon
Astaamaha: Raalayaasha taayirrada ayaa keligood u kaxeyn kara goobta shaqada, mana jirto taayirro dheeri ah oo looga baahan yahay gaadiidka fogfog.
Faa'iidooyinka: Markaad ka shaqaynayso meelo badan, kharashka gaadiidka iyo wakhtiga waa la dhimay, taas oo hagaajinaysa waxtarka.
8. Deegaanka u saaxiib
Astaamaha: Sababtoo ah waxay leedahay waxyeelo yar oo dhulka ah iyo qaylada iyo gariir yar, waxay ku haboon tahay isticmaalka magaalooyinka ama meelaha leh shuruudaha ilaalinta deegaanka ee adag.
Faa'iidooyinka: Waxay si fiican u buuxin kartaa shuruudaha ilaalinta deegaanka ee casriga ah waxayna yareyn kartaa saameynta deegaanka ku xeeran.
9. Heerka fashilka hoose
Sifooyin: Marka la barbar dhigo qalabka gurguurta, rarayasha taayirrada waxay leeyihiin qaab dhismeed fudud iyo heer guuldarro oo hooseeya.
Faa'iidooyinka: Waxay wanaajisaa isku halaynta qalabka waxayna yaraynaysaa khasaaraha ay keento waqti-dhimis lama filaan ah.
10. Ku haboon qaybaha kala duwan ee shaqada
Astaamaha: Si weyn loogu isticmaalo dhismaha, macdanta, beeraha, daaweynta qashinka iyo beeraha kale.
Faa'iidooyinka: La qabsiga xooggan, awood u leh inuu daboolo baahiyaha xaaladaha shaqo ee kala duwan, oo kor u qaado qiimaha suuqa ee qalabka.
Marka la soo koobo, rarida taayirrada waxay noqdeen qalab aan laga maarmi karin warshado badan oo leh hawlkarnimadooda dabacsan, karti shaqo oo hufan iyo kharash isticmaalka dhaqaale. Haddi ay ahaan lahayd dhismaha, macdan qodista ama beeraha, rarayasha taayirrada waxay si wax ku ool ah u wanaajin karaan hufnaanta shaqada waxayna yareeyaan kharashaadka hawlgalka.
Shirkaddayadu waxay si weyn ugu lug leedahay dhinacyada mishiinnada dhismaha, muraayadaha macdanta, foornada forklift, geesaha warshadaha, geesaha beeraha, qaybaha kale ee rim iyo taayirada.
Kuwa soo socda waa cabbirrada kala duwan ee rims ee shirkadeena ay u soo saari karto meelo kala duwan:
Cabbirrada mishiinnada injineernimada: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 10.00-25, 11.25-25, 12.00-25, 20-13.00-25, 13.00 25, 19.50-25, 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 13.00-33
Cabbirrada macdanta: 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 28.00-33, 16.00-.30-.0. 49 , 24.00-51, 40.00-51, 29.00-57, 32.00-57, 41.00-63, 44.00-63,
Cabbirrada Forklift waa: 3.00-8, 4.33-8, 4.00-9, 6.00-9, 5.00-10, 6.50-10, 5.00-12, 8.00-12, 4.50-15, 5.50-15. 15, 8.00-15, 9.75-15, 11.00-15, 11.25-25, 13.00-25, 13.00-33,
Cabbirka Gawaarida Warshadaha waa: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.00-20, 10.00x15, 10.00x15, 8.25x16.5, 16.5, 16x15, 13x15, 13x15, 13x15 .5, 9x15.3, 9x18, 11x18, 13x24, 14x24, DW14x24, DW15x24, DW16x26, DW25x26, W14x28 , DW15x28, DW25x28,
Cabbirrada mashiinnada beeraha waa: 5.00x16, 5.5x16, 6.00-16, 9x15.3, 8LBx15, 10LBx15, 13x15.5, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 9x18, 18x18 W18,18x18W W7x20, W11x20, W10x24, W12x24, 15x24, 18x24, DW18Lx24, DW16x26, DW20x26, W10x28, 14x28, DW15x28, DW25x28, W14x30, W14x30, 8W x42, DD18Lx42, DW23Bx42, W8x44, W13x46, 10x48, W12x48.
Alaabtayadu waxay leeyihiin tayo heer caalami ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-29-2024