Intee ayay le'eg yihiin taayirada macdanta ugu weyn?
Taayirrada macdanta ee ugu weyn waxaa loo isticmaalaa gawaarida macdanta iyo qalabka culus ee macdanta. Taayirradan waxaa badanaa loogu talagalay inay qaadaan culeysyo aad u sarreeya oo ay bixiyaan waxqabad deggan marka ay jiraan xaalado aad u daran. Maadaama hawlaha macdan qodista ay inta badan u baahan yihiin qaadista xaddi badan oo macdan ah, qalab iyo agab, hawlahan gaadiidkuna inta badan waxay ku lug leeyihiin culaysyo culus iyo kuwo xad dhaaf ah, isticmaalka taayirrada waaweyn ayaa ah arrin muhiim u ah xaqiijinta ammaanka, hufnaanta iyo xasilloonida.
Qaar ka mid ah taayirada macdanta ee ugu weyn adduunka maanta, taayirada macdanta ugu weyn waxay gaari karaan dhexroor 4.5 mitir (qiyaastii 14.8 cagood), sida taayirada ku qalabaysan Caterpillar 797F. Dabaqyadani waxay inta badan leeyihiin ballac aad u ballaadhan, oo badiyaa 36 inches ama ka ballaadhan, oo ku habboon taayirrada waaweyn.
Tusaale ahaan, cabbirka taayirka ee xamuulka ugu weyn ee macdanta Caterpillar 797F waa 59/80R63, taayiradaasi waxay leeyihiin dhexroor 4.5 mitir iyo ballac 59 inji (qiyaastii 1.5 mitir), taayir kastaa wuxuu miisaankiisu noqon karaa 5000-6000 kg. Baabuurtan ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaado macdan aad u badan oo ku jira miinooyinka furan waxayna qaadi karaan awood ilaa 400 oo tan ah.
Taayiradan macdan qodista ee aadka u wayn waxay leeyihiin dhawr sifooyin: Taayirada aadka u wayn waxay inta badan u dhexeeyaan 4.5 mitir (ilaa 14.8 cagood) iyo 5 mitir (16.4 cagood) dhexroor waxayna leeyihiin ballacyada taayirka oo ka badan 50 inji (1.27 mitir). Taayiradan ayaa qaadi kara culaysyo aad u culus, waxaana inta badan loo adeegsadaa baabuurta ugu waaweyn adduunka ee macdan qodista, kuwaas oo culayskoodu dhan yahay 400 oo tan iyo ka badan.
Taayiradan aadka u waaweyn ayaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa miinooyinka godadka furan, goobaha qotada dheer ee macdanta laga qodo iyo goobaha waaweyn ee saliidda laga soo saaro, waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa baabuurta waaweyn ee macdanta iyo qalabka gaadiidka. Waxay u baahan yihiin culaysyo aad u sarreeya, aagga xidhiidhka oo kordha, la qabsiga dhulka adag, iyo adkaysi aad u sarreeya iyo iska caabbinta saamaynta.
Taayirrada macdanta adduunka ugu weyn (sida kuwa loo isticmaalo xamuulka macdanta sida Caterpillar 797F ama BelAZ 75710) waxay noqon karaan 4.5 mitir ilaa 4.8 mitir dhexroor iyo in ka badan 50 inji. Taayiradan aadka u weyn waxa ay qaadi karaan culaysyo aad u sarreeya waxaana inta badan loo isticmaalaa gaadiidka aadka u culus ee ku jira miinooyinka godka furan. Waxay u adkeysan karaan culeys ka badan 400 oo tan si loo hubiyo waxtarka iyo badbaadada inta lagu jiro gaadiidka macdanta. Taayiradan iyo cidhifyadan waxaa loo qaabeeyey oo lagu soo saaray jawi aad u daran iyo shuruudaha culeyska sare leh ee maskaxda lagu hayo, waana qaybaha muhiimka ah ee warshadaha macdanta.
Shirkaddayadu waxay siisaa Caterpillar 777 baabuur macdan qodis ah oo culus19.50-49 / 4.0 rimoo qaadi kara culaysyo aad u sarreeya.
CAT 777 waa baabuur macdan qodis ah oo cabbirkiisu dhexdhexaad yahay oo leh ugu badnaan rar dhan 100-110 tan. Awooddeeda culeyska ayaa ka dhigaysa doorashada ugu habboon ee lagu rari karo macdanta iyo agabka kale ee miinooyinka cabbirka dhexdhexaadka ah, oo ku habboon muuqaallada culeyska culus leh, laakiin shuruudaha cabbirka baabuurta oo dhexdhexaad ah. CAT 777 waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa miinooyinka godka furan si loogu qaado macdanta, ciidda iyo walxaha kale ee culus. Sida mid ka mid ah moodooyinka caadiga ah ee Caterpillar, taxanaha 777 wuxuu leeyahay codsiyo badan oo kala duwan oo ku saabsan macdanta iyo mashaariicda dhismaha ee adduunka oo dhan.
Sababo la xiriira xaaladaha gaarka ah ee CAT 777 loo isticmaalo, geesaha loo isticmaalo gaarigaan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu qaado culeysyo aad u weyn. Sida mashiinka macdanta dhexdhexaadka ah, riyada iyo taayirada 777 ma aha oo kaliya inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha culeyska sare ee gaariga, laakiin sidoo kale waxay bixiyaan soo jiidasho wanaagsan iyo adkeysi jawiga macdanta adag.
Iyada oo ku saleysan shuruudahan gaarka ah, shirkadeena waxay si gaar ah u horumarisay oo u qaabaysay19.50-49 / 4.0 xajmiyada cabbirkaku habboon gaadhigan.
Waa maxay astaamaha 19.50-49/4.0?
19.50-49/4.0 ee ay soo saartay shirkadeena ayaa ah mid sifayn ah oo ka mid ah meelaha macdanta laga qodo, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo qodista baabuurta gaadiidka, sida baabuurta waaweyn ee macdanta, xamuulka taayirrada iyo mishiinada kale ee culus. Qeexitaankan darafyada ah waxay ku habboon tahay taayirada macdanta waxayna leedahay cabbir gaar ah iyo astaamo naqshadeed si ay ula qabsadaan culeysyada sare, dhul adag iyo shuruudaha hawlgalka muddada dheer ee deegaanka macdanta.
Dhexroorka weyn iyo naqshadeynta ballaaran ee loo sameeyay 19.50-49 / 4.0 rims waxay awood u siineysaa inay taageerto isticmaalka taayirada macdanta waaweyn waxayna ku habboon tahay qaadista culeyska gaadiidka macdanta. Waxay kala firdhi kartaa miisaanka oo waxay yaraynaysaa cadaadiska dhulka halbeeg kasta, taas oo hagaajinaysa xasilloonida iyo jiidashada.
Awoodda xajinta ee cirifkan ayaa ku habboon qaadista daraasiin ilaa boqollaal tan oo macdan ah ama qalab kale, gaar ahaan baabuurta dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa waaweyn ee macdanta.
Goobaha macdanta adag, walxaha xoogga badan ee loo isticmaalo cirifkaani waxay leeyihiin saameyn xoog leh oo iska caabin ah waxayna xirtaan caabbinta. Cidhifkani wuxuu si gaar ah ugu habboon yahay miinooyinka, kuwaas oo ay ka buuxaan caqabado ay ka mid yihiin dhagxaan, dhoobo, ciid iyo boodh. Taayirada la jaan qaadaya 19.50-49/4.0 waxay inta badan leeyihiin aag weyn oo xiriir ah iyo iska caabin daloolin oo xoog leh, kaas oo ilaalin kara jiidashada sare iyo xasilloonida marka lagu wado waddooyinka macdanta rafaadka ah.
Baaxadda ballaaran ayaa si wax ku ool ah u kala firdhi karta culeyska waxayna yareyn kartaa culeyska saaran taayirada gaariga macdanta. Gaar ahaan gaadiidka culculus, nashqadani waxay kaa caawinaysaa in la dhimo taayirrada taayirrada iyo khatarta ah inay taayirrada dillaacaan. Isbarbardhigga cirifka ballaaran iyo taayirada ayaa ka dhigaysa gaariga mid xasiloon inta lagu jiro gaadiidka, gaar ahaan dhulka isku dhafan, taas oo yareyn karta khatarta galgalka iyo silbashada. Isla mar ahaantaana, cirifka ballaaran wuxuu bixiyaa dhul ballaaran oo xiriir ah, isagoo siinaya baabuurka si fiican u jiid jilcan ama simbiriirixan, gaar ahaan ku habboon isticmaalka dhulka adag sida dhoobada, ciidda jilicsan ama jayga miinada.
Rinyada qeexitaankan waxaa badanaa laga sameeyaa bir aad u sarreeya ama qalabyo, kuwaas oo u adkeysanaya daxalka oo aad u saameynaya, waxayna u adkeysan karaan nabaad guurka xaaladaha adag ee kala duwan ee deegaanka macdanta waxayna kordhiyaan noloshooda adeegga. Baabuurta qaada macdanta ayaa la kulma gariir iyo shoog soo noqnoqda inta lagu jiro shaqada, iyo geesaha ballaaran iyo kuwa adag waxay si wax ku ool ah u nuugi karaan saameynta waxayna yareyn karaan dhaawaca taayirada.
Dariiqan waxaa badanaa lagu isticmaalaa taayirada macdanta waaweyn, sida 29.5R25 ama 33.00R49, kaas oo dabooli kara baahida culeyska weyn iyo hawlaha xawaaraha sare leh iyo hagaajinta waxtarka shaqada ee gaariga.
19.50-49 / 4.0 ay soo saartay shirkadeena waa mid aad u sarreeya, xasiloon, iyo macdan qodista oo waara oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo gawaarida xamuulka qaada iyo qalabka kale ee culus ee macdanta. Dhexroorkeeda weyn iyo nashqadeynta cirifka ballaaran waxay ku siin kartaa aag xiriir weyn oo dhulka ah, waxay taageertaa culeysyo culus, waxayna hubisaa wadista baabuurta ee deggan goobaha macdanta adag. Awoodeeda sare iyo iska caabbinta saameyntu waxay si gaar ah ugu habboon tahay hawlgalka muddada dheer ee culeyska sare iyo jawiga adag sida miinooyinka.
Naqshadeyntan, CAT 777 waxay ku siin kartaa karti gaadiid hufan oo deggan jawi macdaneed adag, hubinta hawlgalka muddada dheer oo la isku halayn karo ee gaariga.
Waxaan nahay Shiinaha ee No. 1 design wheel off-road iyo saaraha, iyo sidoo kale khubarada adduunka ugu horeeyo ee design qayb rim design iyo wax soo saarka. Dhammaan alaabooyinka waxaa loo qaabeeyey oo loo soo saaray si waafaqsan heerarka tayada ugu sarreeya. Waxaan ku haynaa tignoolajiyada qaan-gaadhka ah ee cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta iyo soo-saarka gawaarida macdanta. Waxaan leenahay ku lug lahaanshaha ballaaran ee baabuurta macdanta sida iska-rogooyinka macdanta, gawaarida adag, baabuurta macdanta dhulka hoostiisa, xamuulka taayirrada, graders, trailer macdanta, iwm. Waxaan leenahay cilmi-baarista iyo kooxda horumarinta ka kooban injineerada sare iyo khubaro farsamo, diiradda on cilmi-baarista iyo codsiga ee teknoolajiyada cusub, iyo ilaalinta booska hogaanka ee warshadaha. Waxaan sameynay nidaam adeeg iibka ka dib oo dhameystiran si aan u bixino taageero farsamo oo hufan iyo waqti ku habboon iyo dayactirka iibka ka dib si loo hubiyo in macaamiishu ay helaan khibrad siman inta lagu jiro isticmaalka. Waxaad ii soo diri kartaa cabbirka rim ee aad u baahan tahay, ii sheeg baahiyahaaga iyo dhibaatooyinkaaga, waxaanan yeelan doonnaa koox farsamoyaqaanno ah oo kaa caawin doona inaad ka jawaabto oo aad garato fikradahaaga.
Ma soo saarno oo kaliya baabuurka macdanta, laakiin sidoo kale si ballaaran ayaa ugu lug leh mishiinada injineernimada, foornada forklift, geesaha warshadaha, geesaha beeraha iyo qalabka kale ee rim iyo taayirada. Waxaan nahay alaab-qeybiyaha asalka ah ee Shiinaha ee noocyada caanka ah sida Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere, iwm.
Kuwa soo socda waa cabbirrada kala duwan ee rims ee shirkadeena ay soo saari karto meelo kala duwan:
Cabbirka mishiinnada injineernimada:
| 8.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 10.00-25 |
| 11.25-25 | 12.00-25 | 13.00-25 | 14.00-25 | 17.00-25 | 19.50-25 | 22.00-25 |
| 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirka cidhifka miinada:
| 22.00-25 | 24.00-25 | 25.00-25 | 36.00-25 | 24.00-29 | 25.00-29 | 27.00-29 |
| 28.00-33 | 16.00-34 | 15.00-35 | 17.00-35 | 19.50-49 | 24.00-51 | 40.00-51 |
| 29.00-57 | 32.00-57 | 41.00-63 | 44.00-63 |
Cabbirka giraanta giraangiraha Forklift:
| 3.00-8 | 4.33-8 | 4.00-9 | 6.00-9 | 5.00-10 | 6.50-10 | 5.00-12 |
| 8.00-12 | 4.50-15 | 5.50-15 | 6.50-15 | 7.00-15 | 8.00-15 | 9.75-15 |
| 11.00-15 | 11.25-25 | 13.00-25 | 13.00-33 |
Cabbirrada gawaadhida warshadaha:
| 7.00-20 | 7.50-20 | 8.50-20 | 10.00-20 | 14.00-20 | 10.00-24 | 7.00x12 |
| 7.00x15 | 14x25 | 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 16x17 | 13x15.5 | 9x15.3 |
| 9x18 | 11x18 | 13x24 | 14x24 | DW14x24 | DW15x24 | 16x26 |
| DW25x26 | W14x28 | 15x28 | DW25x28 |
Cabbirka giraangiraha giraangiraha mishiinada beeraha:
| 5.00x16 | 5.5x16 | 6.00-16 | 9x15.3 | 8LBx15 | 10LBx15 | 13x15.5 |
| 8.25x16.5 | 9.75x16.5 | 9x18 | 11x18 | W8x18 | W9x18 | 5.50x20 |
| W7x20 | W11x20 | W10x24 | W12x24 | 15x24 | 18x24 | DW18Lx24 |
| DW16x26 | DW20x26 | W10x28 | 14x28 | DW15x28 | DW25x28 | W14x30 |
| DW16x34 | W10x38 | DW16x38 | W8x42 | DD18Lx42 | DW23Bx42 | W8x44 |
| W13x46 | 10x48 | W12x48 | 15x10 | 16x5.5 | 16x6.0 |
Waxaan leenahay in ka badan 20 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah samaynta wheel. Tayada dhammaan alaabtayada waxaa aqoonsaday OEM-yada caalamiga ah sida Caterpillar, Volvo, Liebherr, Doosan, John Deere, Linde, BYD, iwm. Badeecadahayadu waxay leeyihiin tayo heer caalami ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-31-2024